Assisted Outpatient Treatment Program (AOT)
AOT (Assisted Outpatient Treatment) is a court-ordered, community-based behavioral health intervention for adults with severe mental illness or substance use disorder who have difficulty engaging in voluntary treatment.
AOT is authorized (Assisted Outpatient Treatment Act) under civil court order and is considered a less restrictive alternative (LRA) to involuntary inpatient treatment. It is designed to keep individuals in the community while ensuring they receive structured, evidence-based treatment.
Benefits of AOT
Research and program experience show AOT can:
- Reduce hospitalizations and criminal legal involvement
- Improve treatment engagement and personal responsibility
- Lower system costs by reducing the “revolving door” of hospitalization, incarceration, and homelessness
Where AOT is Available
AOT is currently only available in participating judicial districts, including:
- First Judicial District: Serves Rio Arriba County, Santa Fe County, and Los Alamos County.
- Other participating jurisdictions: Includes Bernalillo County (Second Judicial District), Doña Ana County (Third Judicial District), as well as San Miguel, Mora, and Guadalupe counties.
Who Can Be Ordered?
Under NM Stat § 43-1B-3, a judge can issue an AOT order if clear and convincing evidence shows the individual:
- Is 18 years or older and a resident of a participating county.
- Has a primary diagnosis of a mental disorder.
- Has a history of non-compliance with treatment that has resulted in hospitalization, incarceration, or emergency intervention at least twice within the past 48 months.
- Is unlikely to survive safely in the community without supervision and is likely to benefit from the treatment plan.
How to Initiate
AOT cannot be initiated by the individual seeking treatment. Instead, family members, roommates, mental health providers, or care coordinators must file a petition with the local civil district court.
You can find the necessary documents, petitions, and self-help instructions through the New Mexico Courts AOT Resources. For the Rio Arriba/Santa Fe area, you can also contact the Program Manager at 505-639-912.